![]() People with diabetes who produce a certain amount of insulin naturally do not develop low blood sugar levels, hypoglycaemia, so easily. “Studies have shown that even an extremely small production of insulin in the body is highly beneficial for patient health. It is hoped that the immune system will become more tolerant against the body’s own GAD, and stop damaging the insulin-producing cells, such that the body can continue to form some insulin. Professor Johnny Ludvigsson at Linköping University has studied for many years the possibility of vaccinating people who have newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes with GAD. One of the proteins against which the immune system often forms antibodies in type 1 diabetes is known as GAD65 (glutamic acid decarboxylase). One possible strategy is based on altering the immune defence by injecting a protein that the cells of the immune system react to, in a form of vaccination. ![]() When the insulin-producing cells have disappeared, the body can no longer regulate blood sugar level, and a person with type 1 diabetes must take exogenous insulin for the rest of his or her life.Ī highly topical question in research into type 1 diabetes is whether, and if so how, the attack of the immune system can be slowed or even completely stopped. ![]() Photo credit simpson33In type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system attacks the cells that produce insulin. In type 1 diabetes, the cells that produce insulin are destroyed and the body can no longer regulate the blood sugar level. ![]()
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